The History of American Labor

This is the support page for Solidarity Forever: The History of American Labor by Roscoe (R. Jean) Mathieu (he/him/stranger).

The history and how-to of American labor, from 1619 to tomorrow’s headlines. Starting with the Jamestown strike (as the White Lion landed), this podcast will cover American labor history in its advances, setbacks, triumphs, and shames, interspersed with labor theory and practice for making labor history of your own.

Solidarity forever, friends!

Special thanks to David Rovics for his recording of “Solidarity Forever.”



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Episode 1: The History of the History of American Labor

Who I am, what labor unions are, and why you should care.


Episode 2: Eight Dutch-men and Poles

The first American labor strike not even a decade after the beginning of American industry…and only a few months shy of the beginning of American slavery.


Episode 3: The Exceptional Americans

What made American labor so unique, and American labor history so bloody? Today, we find out what makes the Americans exceptional.


Episode 4: Throwing a Working Man’s Party

GRIID.org – May 1, Creation of the First Union with a Closed-Shop Agreement in the United States
PHILADELPHIA CORDWAINERS’ CASE – University of Massachussetts
Labor in America – Dubovsky and McCartin

RULES TO REGULATE THE WORK OF THE JOURNEYMAN SHIPWRIGHTS, JOINERS, CAULKERS AND MAST MAKERS OF PHILADELPHIA

Episode 5: Regularly Discharged Forever

There is Power in a Union, Philip Dray.

The Origin of Lowell, Nathan Appleton.

“Among the Mill Girls: A Reminiscence” Larcom.

Hamilton: An American Musical.

Women at Work, Thomas Dublin

Extremely rare 1834 broadside by striking female mill workers in Lowell, Massachusetts. Boston Rare Maps.

Labor Reform: Early Strikes. Lowell National Historical Park.

Use of Liberty Rhetoric Among Lowell Mill Girls. “Liberty Rhetoric” and the Nineteenth Century American Woman (Wayback Machine).

“Women, Work, and Protest in the Early Lowell Mills.” Thomas Dublin.

“Mill Town on the Merrimack,” Louis Taylor Merrill.


Episode 6: New Jersey Feelings

The Mills of Manayunk, Cynthia Young.

“The Working People of Philadelphia from Colonial Times to the General Strike of 1835.” Leonard Bernstein.

Labor in America: A History (9th ed.), Melvyn Dubofsky and Joseph A. McCartin

Proceedings of the Government and Citizens of Philadelphia on the Reduction of the Hours of Labor, and Increase of Wages.

Manayunk, Sarah Jane Elk.

1835 Philadelphia General Strike, Wikipedia.


Episode 7: Lowell II: Revenge of the Mill-Girls

Labor Reform: Early Strikes. Lowell National Historical Park.

Historical Prices and Wages, 1830-1839. Library of University of Missouri.

Loom and Spindle, Harriet Hansen Robinson.

A History of America in Ten Strikes, Erik Loomis.

Labor in America, Melvyn Dubovsky and Joseph A. McCartin.

History of the Labor Movement in the United States, Philip S. Foner.

There is Power in a Union, Philip Dray.


Episode 8: How-To: There Is Power in a Union

The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx.

Capital, Karl Marx.


Episode 9: The Ten-Hour Day

Labor in America, Melvyn Dubovsky and Joseph A. McCartin.

‘The blood-sucking aristocracy stood aghast.’ National Association of Letter Carriers.

Ely Moore, Wikipedia.

Peaceably if we can, forcibly if we must! Scott Malloy.

There Is Power In A Union, Philip Dray.

“We are all day laborers.” Bruce Laurie.

The Ten Hour Circular. Seth Luther.

The Movement for a Ten Hour Day. Digital History.


Episode 10: Farwell, Hunt, and Shaw

Nicholas Farwell vs. The Boston and Worcester Rail Road Corporation, Supreme Court of Massachussetts, Suffolk, and Nantucket.

Common employment, Wikipedia.

Farwell v Boston & Worcester Railroad Corp., Wikipedia.

Farwell v Boston & Worcester Railroad Corp., Quimbee Study Aides.

Commonwealth v Hunt, Wikipedia.

“Commonwealth v. Hunt”, Walter Nelles, Columbia Law Review.

Commonwealth v Hunt Court Opinion, Lovkoandking.com (Web Archive)

Law, Labor, and Ideology in the Early American Republic, Christopher L. Tomlins, Cambridge University Press

Witte, Edwin E. (1926), “Early American Labor Cases”, Edwin E. Witte, Yale Law Journal